Abstract
BACKGROUND: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a prevalent, often chronic disease that poses a risk for job loss and decreased quality of life. In Germany, a multi-step prevention programme emphasising early detection and highly specialised multidisciplinary treatment has been implemented with great success.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the effectiveness of a Danish-adapted version of the German prevention effort on OCD severity, quality of life and occupational consequences at 3-month follow-up.
METHODS: Randomised, controlled trial. Participants were recruited after the first referral from General Practitioner to Dermatologist with suspected OCD. The intervention group (IG) received a Danish-adapted, multidisciplinary intervention, while the control group (CG) navigated the Danish healthcare system without interference from the study. OCD severity, occupational consequences and quality of life were assessed at 3-month follow-up using self-reported questionnaires.
RESULTS: A statistically significant decrease in the severity of eczema was found at 3-month follow-up in the IG compared to the CG. The IG were statistically significantly more likely to have seen a dermatologist at 3-month follow-up. Higher treatment level in the IG was indicated by the results but was not statistically significant. No significant difference was found in quality of life or occupational consequences.
CONCLUSIONS: These initial findings suggest that early and specialised treatment of OCD improves OCD prognosis.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Contact Dermatitis |
Vol/bind | 90 |
Udgave nummer | 3 |
Sider (fra-til) | 280-290 |
Antal sider | 11 |
ISSN | 0105-1873 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - mar. 2024 |
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