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Intestinal PTGS2 mRNA Levels, PTGS2 gene polymorphisms, and colorectal carcinogenesis

  • L.K. Vogel
  • , M. Saebo
  • , H. Hoyer
  • , T.I. Kopp
  • , Ulla Birgitte Vogel
  • , S. Godiksen
  • , F.B. Frenzel
  • , J. Hamfjord
  • , I.M. Bowitz-Lothe
  • , E. Johnson
  • , E.H. Kure
  • , V. Andersen

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

[Open access]BACKGROUND & AIMS: Inflammation is a major risk factor for development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Prostaglandin synthase cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) encoded by the PTGS2 gene is the rate limiting enzyme in prostaglandin synthesis and therefore plays a distinct role as regulator of inflammation. METHODS: PTGS2 mRNA levels were determined in intestinal tissues from 85 intestinal adenoma cases, 115 CRC cases, and 17 healthy controls. The functional PTGS2 polymorphisms A-1195G (rs689466), G-765C (rs20417), T8473C (rs5275) were assessed in 200 CRC cases, 991 adenoma cases and 399 controls from the Norwegian KAM cohort. RESULTS: PTGS2 mRNA levels were higher in mild/moderate adenoma tissue compared to morphologically normal tissue from the same individual (P
Original languageEnglish
JournalPLoS One
Volume9
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)e105254-
ISSN1932-6203
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

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