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Pulmonary toxicity of Fe2O3, ZnFe2O4, NiFe2O4 and NiZnFe4O8 nanomaterials: Inflammation and DNA strand breaks

  • Tampere University
  • Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich, Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany.
  • German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Munich, Germany.
  • National Institute of Occupational Health (STAMI), Oslo, Norway.
  • Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Abstract

Exposure to metal oxide nanomaterials potentially occurs at the workplace. We investigated the toxicity of two Fe-oxides: Fe2O3 nanoparticles and nanorods; and three MFe2O4 spinels: NiZnFe4O8, ZnFe2O4, and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles. Mice were dosed 14, 43 or 128 μg by intratracheal instillation. Recovery periods were 1, 3, or 28 days. Inflammation – neutrophil influx into bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid – occurred for Fe2O3 rods (1 day), ZnFe2O4 (1, 3 days), NiFe2O4 (1, 3, 28 days), Fe2O3 (28 days) and NiZnFe4O8 (28 days). Conversion of mass-dose into specific surface-area-dose showed that inflammation correlated with deposited surface area and consequently, all these nanomaterials belong to the so-called low-solubility, low-toxicity class. Increased levels of DNA strand breaks were observed for both Fe2O3 particles and rods, in BAL cells three days post-exposure. To our knowledge, this is, besides magnetite (Fe3O4), the first study of the pulmonary toxicity of MFe2O4 spinel nanomaterials.
Original languageDanish
JournalEnvironmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Volume74
Pages (from-to) 103303
ISSN1382-6689
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
  • Danish NanoSafety Centre

    Vogel, U. B. (Project Manager), Hougaard, K. S. (Project Participant), Frederiksen, M. (Project Participant), Clausen, P. A. (Project Participant), Saber, A. T. (Project Participant), Berthing, T. (Project Participant), Jacobsen, N. R. (Project Participant), Jensen, K. A. (Project Participant), Mortensen, A. (Project Participant), Poulsen, S. S. (Project Participant), Koivisto, A. J. (Project Participant), Jensen, A. C. Ø. (Project Participant), Brostrøm, A. (Project Participant), Skovmand, A. (Project Participant), Andersen, M. H. G. (Project Participant) & Koivisto, J. M. (Project Participant)

    01/05/2016 → 31/08/2019

    Project: Research

  • EN -Nanodevice, WP20

    Jensen, K. A. (Project Manager)

    01/01/2009 → 31/05/2013

    Project: Research

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