Projects per year
Abstract
Exposure to metal oxide nanomaterials potentially occurs at the workplace. We investigated the toxicity of two Fe-oxides: Fe2O3 nanoparticles and nanorods; and three MFe2O4 spinels: NiZnFe4O8, ZnFe2O4, and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles. Mice were dosed 14, 43 or 128 μg by intratracheal instillation. Recovery periods were 1, 3, or 28 days. Inflammation – neutrophil influx into bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid – occurred for Fe2O3 rods (1 day), ZnFe2O4 (1, 3 days), NiFe2O4 (1, 3, 28 days), Fe2O3 (28 days) and NiZnFe4O8 (28 days). Conversion of mass-dose into specific surface-area-dose showed that inflammation correlated with deposited surface area and consequently, all these nanomaterials belong to the so-called low-solubility, low-toxicity class. Increased levels of DNA strand breaks were observed for both Fe2O3 particles and rods, in BAL cells three days post-exposure. To our knowledge, this is, besides magnetite (Fe3O4), the first study of the pulmonary toxicity of MFe2O4 spinel nanomaterials.
| Original language | Danish |
|---|---|
| Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology |
| Volume | 74 |
| Pages (from-to) | 103303 |
| ISSN | 1382-6689 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Danish NanoSafety Centre
Vogel, U. B. (Project Manager), Hougaard, K. S. (Project Participant), Frederiksen, M. (Project Participant), Clausen, P. A. (Project Participant), Saber, A. T. (Project Participant), Berthing, T. (Project Participant), Jacobsen, N. R. (Project Participant), Jensen, K. A. (Project Participant), Mortensen, A. (Project Participant), Poulsen, S. S. (Project Participant), Koivisto, A. J. (Project Participant), Jensen, A. C. Ø. (Project Participant), Brostrøm, A. (Project Participant), Skovmand, A. (Project Participant), Andersen, M. H. G. (Project Participant) & Koivisto, J. M. (Project Participant)
01/05/2016 → 31/08/2019
Project: Research
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